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Impact of the Arab Spring
The impact of the Arab Spring concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the Arab Spring in the Arab-majority states of North Africa and the Middle East, according to commentators, organisers, and critics. These demonstrations and protest efforts have all been critical of the government in their respective countries, though they have ranged from calls for the incumbent government to make certain policy changes to attempts to bring down the current political system in its entirety. In some countries, protests have become large or widespread enough to effect change at the national level, as in Armenia, while in others, such as Djibouti, were swiftly suppressed.
Protests considered to be inspired by the Arab Spring have taken place on every inhabited continent, with varying degrees of success and prominence. On 15 October 2011, the subsidiary "Occupy" and Indignants movements inspired protests in 950 cities in 82 countries.
==Background==
A number of popular protests by citizens against their governments occurred in nations around the world, both following and concurrently with the Arab Spring, and many of these were reported to have been inspired by events in the Arab World starting at the end of 2010, creating a network of diffusion.〔Hofheinz, Albrecht, (The Internet in the Arab World: Playground for Political Liberalization ), International Politics and Society, 2005-03-00.〕〔Zhukov, Yuri and Stewart, Brandon, (Choosing your neighbors: Networks of diffusion in international relations ), Forthcoming, International Studies Quarterly (Harvard), p. 1-, 19 et seq..〕
Some potentially vulnerable states that have not yet seen such protests have taken a variety of preemptive measures to avoid such displays occurring in their own countries; some of these states and others have experienced political fallout as a result of their own governmental actions and reactions to events which their own citizens are seeing reported from abroad.〔〔Hroub, Khaled, (Al Jazeera: the source of Arab springs ), Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2011-10-20.〕〔Barnett, Clive, (Theory and events ), Geoforum, 42(3), pp. 263–265, 2011.〕〔Dunn, Alexandra, The Arab Spring: Revolution and Shifting Geopolitics: Unplugging a Nation: State Media Strategy During Egypt's January 25 Uprising, 35 Fletcher F. World Aff. 15, Summer, 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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